Tanzania, Kenya, and Uganda are developing an ambitious regional electricity integration project intended to enhance power-sharing infrastructure and collaborative energy management.
The three governments have signed a trilateral initiative to strengthen electricity supply and distribution across the region.
Tanzania has substantial natural gas reserves and growing hydropower capacity. It has been developing its energy infrastructure rapidly in recent years, including the Julius Nyerere Hydropower Project, positioning Tanzania as a potential net exporter of electricity in the region.
Kenya has a diversified energy portfolio, including geothermal, wind, and solar power installations. The country is a leader in renewable energy development in the region.
Uganda has substantial hydroelectric resources, primarily from the Nile River system. The country has invested heavily in transmission infrastructure in recent years.
Industry experts describe the collaboration as a practical solution to the inefficiencies of operating isolated national grids. By connecting their power systems, the three countries can balance supply and demand more effectively, reduce the need for expensive backup generation, and make better use of their diverse energy resources.
The project will require significant investment in cross-border transmission lines, grid interconnection infrastructure, and harmonised regulatory frameworks.